{"id":62508,"date":"2025-06-04T09:49:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T13:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.livingstonintl.com\/?p=62508"},"modified":"2025-06-04T09:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T13:49:18","slug":"mise-a-jour-sur-le-caractere-legal-des-tarifs-americains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/mise-a-jour-sur-le-caractere-legal-des-tarifs-americains\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise \u00e0 jour sur le caract\u00e8re l\u00e9gal des tarifs am\u00e9ricains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Tribunal du commerce international (CIT) des \u00c9tats-Unis a r\u00e9cemment statu\u00e9, le 28 mai 2025, que les droits de douane mis en \u0153uvre par la Maison-Blanche par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de l\u2019International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) \u00e9taient jug\u00e9s incompatibles avec l\u2019utilisation de la loi et que la Maison-Blanche n\u2019avait pas le pouvoir d\u2019imposer des droits de douane. Dans le cadre de sa d\u00e9cision, le CIT a ordonn\u00e9 que les tarifs impos\u00e9s en vertu de l\u2019IEEPA cessent dans les 10 jours suivant la d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, la Maison-Blanche a interjet\u00e9 appel de la d\u00e9cision et a obtenu un sursis temporaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En quoi cela va-t-il vous toucher?
<\/strong>Actuellement, les droits de douane impos\u00e9s en vertu de l\u2019IEEPA restent en place et il n\u2019y a aucun changement dans la perception des droits pour les marchandises entrant aux \u00c9tats-Unis qui sont soumises \u00e0 ces droits de douane. Ceux-ci comprennent :
\u2022 Un tarif de 25% impos\u00e9 sur toutes les marchandises provenant du Canada et du Mexique
\u2022 Un tarif de 30 % impos\u00e9 sur toutes les marchandises d\u2019origine chinoise
\u2022 Un tarif de 10 % impos\u00e9 sur les marchandises originaires de tous les autres pays<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment va se d\u00e9rouler la suite?
<\/strong>D\u2019ici le 9 juin, les deux parties aux proc\u00e9dures judiciaires doivent soumettre leur argument au tribunal d\u2019appel. Apr\u00e8s ces soumissions, la Cour d\u2019appel des \u00c9tats-Unis pour le circuit f\u00e9d\u00e9ral (CAFC) d\u00e9cidera de prolonger ou non la suspension de la d\u00e9cision (CIT) jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019appel. Si elle d\u00e9cide de la prolonger, les tarifs demeureront en vigueur. Si elle d\u00e9cident de ne pas la prolonger, la Maison-Blanche aura l\u2019occasion d\u2019appeler la Cour supr\u00eame pour la prolonger. Nous vous fournirons des renseignements suppl\u00e9mentaires au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les d\u00e9cisions seront prises et que les d\u00e9lais seront annonc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Documentation et corrections des droits
<\/strong>Pendant la dur\u00e9e du sursis, le service des douanes et de la protection des fronti\u00e8res des \u00c9tats-Unis (U.S. Customs and Border Protection) proc\u00e9dera \u00e0 des corrections post-sommaires en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 des limitations li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019environnement commercial automatis\u00e9 (le syst\u00e8me par lequel les documents douaniers sont soumis). Il est essentiel que, pendant cette p\u00e9riode, vous examiniez attentivement la documentation relative \u00e0 toutes les transactions auxquelles les tarifs sont appliqu\u00e9s afin de vous assurer que vous \u00eates en mesure de d\u00e9poser des corrections au cas o\u00f9 le jugement et l\u2019ordonnance du CIT seraient confirm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Incidence sur les cautions en douane
<\/strong>En ce qui concerne les importateurs, la mise en \u0153uvre de droits de 25 % pourrait entra\u00eener des d\u00e9penses en droits de douane sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la valeur de leur cautionnement douanier actuel. Il est important de comprendre l\u2019impact de ces droits de douane sur votre cautionnement douanier et d\u2019\u00eatre proactif pour faire face \u00e0 toute insuffisance de ce cautionnement. Pour obtenir plus de renseignements, veuillez cliquer ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


En outre, si vous disposez d\u2019un transfert d\u2019importation temporaire et d\u2019une caution d\u2019importation temporaire connexe, vous devez vous assurer d\u2019utiliser un cautionnement d\u2019une seule d\u00e9claration (SEB) pour couvrir toute diff\u00e9rence entre la valeur de votre cautionnement temporaire et celle de tout cautionnement d\u2019importation continu dont vous disposez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Tribunal du commerce international (CIT) des \u00c9tats-Unis a r\u00e9cemment statu\u00e9, le 28 mai 2025, que les droits de douane mis en \u0153uvre par la Maison-Blanche par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de l\u2019International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) \u00e9taient jug\u00e9s incompatibles avec l\u2019utilisation de la loi et que la Maison-Blanche n\u2019avait pas le pouvoir d\u2019imposer des droits de… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"class_list":["post-62508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouvelles-de-la-reglementation-americaine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMise \u00e0 jour sur le caract\u00e8re l\u00e9gal des tarifs am\u00e9ricains - Livingston International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/mise-a-jour-sur-le-caractere-legal-des-tarifs-americains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mise \u00e0 jour sur le caract\u00e8re l\u00e9gal des tarifs am\u00e9ricains - Livingston International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Tribunal du commerce international (CIT) des \u00c9tats-Unis a r\u00e9cemment statu\u00e9, le 28 mai 2025, que les droits de douane mis en \u0153uvre par la Maison-Blanche par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de l\u2019International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) \u00e9taient jug\u00e9s incompatibles avec l\u2019utilisation de la loi et que la Maison-Blanche n\u2019avait pas le pouvoir d\u2019imposer des droits de... 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